technologyScore 65/100Research

Musk: Optimus labor+materials COGS to fall to $20-30K at ~1M units/year production, a year after hitting that rate

Elon Musk· Tesla / SpaceX / xAI· Robotics· —· pub 2026-08-30· about Tesla (TSLA)
“I would expect the labor and materials to be $20 to $30,000 in current year dollars... after we reach a million units of steady state production. So, call it a year after reaching a million units a year.”

Why it matters

A first-party cost target with specific figures and timeline for humanoid production at million-unit scale — a key anchor for sizing the economics of the humanoid robot market and Tesla's Optimus margin potential.

Investment implication

If credible, implies a sub-$30K humanoid enabling mass-market adoption; supports bullish thesis on Tesla's Optimus optionality and on the broader humanoid supply chain (actuators, gears, motors) scaling to automotive-like volumes.

Source

Elon Musk on the Future of Humanoid Robots (YouTube)
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